Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 9 - Review - Test - Page 675: 2

Answer

(a) $\langle 19, -3 \rangle$ (b) $5\sqrt 2$ (c) $0$ (d) Yes.

Work Step by Step

We are given $\vec u=\langle 1,3 \rangle$ and $\vec u=\langle -6,2 \rangle$ (a) $\vec u-3\vec v=\langle 1-3(-6),3-3(2) \rangle=\langle 19, -3 \rangle$ (b) $|\vec u+\vec v|=|\langle 1-6,3+2 \rangle|=|\langle -5,5 \rangle|=\sqrt {(-5)^2+(5)^2}=5\sqrt 2$ (c) $\vec u\cdot\vec v=1(-6)+3(2)=0$ (d) Since $\vec u\cdot\vec v=0$, we conclude that $\vec u$ and $\vec v$ are penpendicular.
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