Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 6 - Section 6.4 - Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Right Triangles - 6.4 Exercises - Page 508: 46

Answer

sec$^{-1}(2)\approx1.05$ radians csc$^{-1}(3)\approx0.34$ radians cot$^{-1}(4)\approx0.25$ radians

Work Step by Step

To prove sec$^{-1}(x)=$cos$^{-1}(\frac{1}{x})$, we are going to assign $y$ to cos$^{-1}(\frac{1}{x})$ So now we'll solve for $y$: sec$^{-1}(x)=y$ $x=$sec$(y)$ $x=\frac{1}{cos(y)}$ cos$(y)=\frac{1}{x}$ $y=$cos$^{-1}(\frac{1}{x})$ And, indeed, we see that it has been proven. The others have a very similar procedure. To prove csc$^{-1}(x)=$sin$^{-1}(\frac{1}{x})$, we are going to assign $y$ to sin$^{-1}(\frac{1}{x})$ So now we'll solve for $y$: csc$^{-1}(x)=y$ $x=$csc$(y)$ $x=\frac{1}{sin(y)}$ sin$(y)=\frac{1}{x}$ $y=$sin$^{-1}(\frac{1}{x})$ And, indeed, we see that it has been proven. To prove cot$^{-1}(x)=$tan$^{-1}(\frac{1}{x})$, we are going to assign $y$ to tan$^{-1}(\frac{1}{x})$ So now we'll solve for $y$: cot$^{-1}(x)=y$ $x=$cot$(y)$ $x=\frac{1}{tan(y)}$ tan$(y)=\frac{1}{x}$ $y=$tan$^{-1}(\frac{1}{x})$ And, indeed, we see that it has been proven.
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