Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 6 - Section 6.3 - Trigonometric Functions of Angles - 6.3 Exercises - Page 498: 9

Answer

a. $\displaystyle \frac{3\pi}{10}$ b. $\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{8}$ c. $\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{3}$

Work Step by Step

The reference angle $\overline{\theta}$ associated with an angle $\theta$ is the acute angle formed by the terminal side of $\theta$ and the x-axis. a. $\displaystyle \frac{7\pi}{10}$ has terminal side in quadrant II. The acute angle it forms with the x-axis is $\displaystyle \overline{\theta}=\pi-\frac{7\pi}{10}=\frac{3\pi}{10}.$ b. $\displaystyle \frac{9\pi}{8}$ has terminal side in quadrant III. The acute angle it forms with the x-axis is $\displaystyle \overline{\theta}=\frac{9\pi}{8} -\displaystyle \pi=\frac{\pi}{8}.$ c. $\displaystyle \frac{10\pi}{3}=2\pi+\frac{4\pi}{3}$ has terminal side in quadrant III. The acute angle it forms with the x-axis is $\displaystyle \overline{\theta}=\frac{4\pi}{3} -\displaystyle \pi=\frac{\pi}{3}.$
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