Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 6 - Section 6.1 - Angle Measure - 6.1 Exercises - Page 480: 83

Answer

$\approx 1131$ i$n^{2}$

Work Step by Step

The area $A$ of a sector with central angle of $\theta$ radians is $ A=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}r^{2}\theta$. The area swept is the difference of the larger ($r_{2}=$34 in) and smaller ($r_{1}$=14 in) sectors. $ A=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}(r_{2}^{2}-r_{1}^{2})\cdot\theta$ To convert into radians, multiply the angle by $\pi/180^{o}$. $\displaystyle \theta=135^{o}\cdot\frac{\pi}{180^{o}}$ rad$=\displaystyle \frac{3\pi}{4}$ rad $A=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}(r_{2}^{2}-r_{1}^{2})\cdot\frac{3\pi}{4}=\frac{1}{2}(34^{2}-14^{2})\cdot\frac{3\pi}{4}$ $\approx$1130.97335529 square inches $\approx 1131$ i$n^{2}$
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