Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 4 - Section 4.7 - Logarithmic Scales - 4.7 Exercises - Page 386: 20

Answer

Ratio = 25

Work Step by Step

Given the decibel equation $B = 10 \log \frac{I}{I_{0}}$ with $I_{0} = 10^{-12} \frac{W}{m^2}$ Given the decibel level of a Rock concert at $B = 120 dB$ Find the sound intensity $120 = 10 \log \frac{I}{10^{-12}}$ $12= \log \frac{I}{10^{-12}}$ $10^12 = \frac{I}{10^{-12}}$ $I = 1 \frac{W}{m^2}$ Given the decibel level of a Rock concert at $B = 106 dB$ Find the sound intensity $106 = 10 \log \frac{I}{10^{-12}}$ $10.6= \log \frac{I}{10^{-12}}$ $10^{10.6} = \frac{I}{10^{-12}}$ $I = 10^{-1.4} \frac{W}{m^2}$ Ratio of intensity $R = \frac{1}{10^{-1.4}}$ = $25$ Thus the ratio is 25
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