Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.7 - Polynomial and Rational Inequalities - 3.7 Exercises - Page 317: 56

Answer

At most $54.81$ $mi/h$

Work Step by Step

We are given the function $d(t)=v+\frac{v^2}{25}$ We have to find the range of speeds where the stopping distance $d(t)$ will not exceed $175ft.$, that is : $v+\frac{v^2}{25}\leq175$, also note that the distance has to be non-negative value. Simplify : $v^2+25v-4375\leq0$ Let's solve the inequality using interval method $v^2+25v-4375=0$ $D=b^2-4ac=625+17500=18125$ $v_1=\frac{-b-\sqrt{D}}{2a}=\frac{-25-25\sqrt{29}}{2}\approx -79.81$ $v_2=\frac{-b+\sqrt{D}}{2a}=\frac{-25+25\sqrt{29}}{2}\approx 54.81$ We have the following intervals (and the signs as follos) : $(-\infty. -79.81]$ ; $[-79.81, 54.81]$ ; $[54.81, +\infty)$ Positive, Negative, Positive As the speed cannot have a negative value, the range of speeds is in the interval $[0, 54.81]$
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