Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.6 - Rational Functions - 3.6 Exercises - Page 310: 92

Answer

(a) $y=\frac{55x}{x-55}$ (b) decrease. (c) increase sharply.

Work Step by Step

(a) Express y as a function of x, and graph the function. $\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{F}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x-F}{Fx}=\frac{x-55}{55x}$ so $y=\frac{55x}{x-55}$ (b) What happens to the focusing distance y as the object moves far away from the lens? We assume $x\gt F$, as $x$ increases, $y$ will decrease. (c) What happens to the focusing distance y as the object moves close to the lens? Again we assume $x\gt F$, when $x$ gets close to $F$, the function will get close to a vertical asymptote, where the $y$ value will increase sharply.
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