Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 2 - Secton 2.6 - Transformations of Functions - 2.6 Exercises - Page 209: 99

Answer

$(a)$ The average speed is $80ft/s$ The park is $800ft$ away. They were in the park for $20$ minutes. $(b)$ See the image below. The original function is shrunk by the factor of $2$. The new speed is: $40ft/s$ The new park is $400ft$ away. $(c)$ See the image below. The original function is shifted to the right-hand side by $10$ units. In the new function, the trip begins $10$ minutes later.

Work Step by Step

$(a)$ In general the average speed is $\frac{f(x_2)-f(x_1)}{x_2-x_1}$ In our case we can input the values and write: $\frac{800-0}{10-0}=80ft/s$ The park is $800ft$ away. They were in the park for $20$ minutes. That is part of the graph where the distance between the school and park doesn't change. $(b)$ See the image above. The original function is shrunk by the factor of $2$. The new speed is: $\frac{400}{10}=40ft/s$ According to the new graph, the new park is $400ft$ away. $(c)$ See the image below. The original function is shifted to the right-hand side by $10$ units. In the new function, the trip begins $10$ minutes later.
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