Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 2 - Section 2.8 - One-to-One Functions and Their Inverses - 2.8 Exercises - Page 228: 98

Answer

(a) $g^{-1}(C)=\frac{5(C-32)}{9}$ The inverse represents Celsius value for given Fahrenheit. (b) $g^{-1}(86)=30$ It represents amount of Celsius for given Fahrenheit.

Work Step by Step

$g(C)=\frac{9}{5}C+32$ (a) To find the inverse of this function, we will follow the next steps: First write the function in terms of $y$ and $C$. $y=\frac{9}{5}C+32$ Then replace $y$ by $C$ and vice versa: $C=\frac{9}{5}y+32$ And solve it for $y$: $\frac{9}{5}y=C-32$ $y=\frac{5(C-32)}{9}$ $g^{-1}(C)=\frac{5(C-32)}{9}$ The inverse represents Celsius value for given Fahrenheit. (b) $g^{-1}(86)=\frac{5(86-32)}{9}=\frac{5\times54}{9}=30$ It represents amount of Celsius for given Fahrenheit. Which means that $86$ by Fahrenheit is $30$ Celsius.
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