Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 2 - Review - Test - Page 235: 3

Answer

$(a)$ $f(x)=(x-2)^3$ $(b)$ $f(-1)=-27$ $f(0)=-8$ $f(1)=-1$ $f(2)=0$ $f(3)=1$ $f(4)=8$ $(c)$ See the image below. $(d)$ We can visually apply the Horizontal Line Test. As we can see, there is no horizontal line that crosses the graph $2$ times. So, we can assume that the function has an inverse. $(e)$ $f^{-1}=\sqrt[3]{x}+2$

Work Step by Step

$(a)$ The verbal description can be written as (Each step is shown): $f(x)=x$ $f(x)=x-2$ $f(x)=(x-2)^3$ $(b)$ We will simply input the values and calculate corresponding output: $f(-1)=(-1-2)^3=(-3)^3=-27$ $f(0)=(0-2)^3=(-2)^3=-8$ $f(1)=(1-2)^3=(-1)^3=-1$ $f(2)=(2-2)^3=0^3=0$ $f(3)=(3-2)^3=1^3=1$ $f(4)=(4-2)^3=2^3=8$ $(c)$ We can simply plot the points using the results in $(b)$ See the image above. $(d)$ We can visually apply the Horizontal Line Test. As we can see, there is no horizontal line that crosses the graph $2$ times. So, we can assume that the function has an inverse. $(e)$ We have to first write the function in terms of $y$ and $x$, then replace $x$ by $y$ and vice versa and at last simplify. $y=(x-2)^3$ $x=(y-2)^3$ $y-2=\sqrt[3]{x}$ $y=\sqrt[3]{x}+2$ $f^{-1}=\sqrt[3]{x}+2$
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