Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 2 - Review - Modeling with Functions - Problems - Page 241: 16

Answer

$P(x)=3x+\sqrt5x$

Work Step by Step

The perimeter is the sum of all the sides. Given is one of its legs which is $x$; the other leg which is twice as long as the other one, so $2x$; and the hypotenuse, which we'll call $y$. The perimeter would then be: $P=x+2x+y$, but we want the equation in terms of $x$ only, so we can turn $y$ in terms of $x$ by using the Pythagoras's theorem since the triangle is a right triangle: $y^2=x^2+(2x)^2$ $y^2=x^2+4x^2$ $y^2=5x^2$ $y=\sqrt{5x^2}$ $y=\sqrt5x$ Now, we can substitute this into the perimeter's equations and it will be in terms of $x$ only: $P(x)=x+2x+(\sqrt5x)$ $P(x)=3x+\sqrt5x$
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