Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 13 - Section 13.5 - Areas - 13.5 Exercises - Page 939: 14

Answer

$10$

Work Step by Step

Let us consider $R_n$ be the approximation obtained by using $n$ rectangles of same width. The exact area can be found under the graph of $f$: $A=\lim\limits_{n\to \infty} f(x_k)\triangle x$; where $\triangle x=\dfrac{b-a}{n}$ Given: $f(x)=2x+1$; $x \in [1,3]$ Here, we have $\triangle x=\dfrac{b-a}{n}=\dfrac{3-1}{n}=\dfrac{2}{n}$ $A=\lim\limits_{n\to \infty}\sum_{k=1}^{n} f(x_k)\triangle x$ or, $A=\lim\limits_{n\to \infty}\sum_{k=1}^{n} [(\dfrac{6}{n}+\dfrac{8k}{n^2})]$ or, $A=\lim\limits_{n\to \infty}[6+4(1+\dfrac{1}{n})]$ Thus, $A=\lim\limits_{n\to \infty}[6+4+\dfrac{4}{n}]=10$
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