Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 13 - Section 13.4 - Limits at Infinity; Limits of Sequences - 13.4 Exercises - Page 931: 41

Answer

(a) $2$. (b) $L=2$ see explanations.

Work Step by Step

(a) The first ten terms of this sequence rounded to eight decimal places are listed in the table. This sequence appear to be convergent, and we can guess the value of the limit as $2$. (b) Given the sequence is convergent to a limit $L$ and $$\lim_{n\to\infty}a_n=L$$ Let $m=n+1$, we have $m\to\infty$ when $n\to\infty$ thus $$\lim_{m\to\infty}a_m=L$$ This means that $L=\sqrt {2+L}$ and $L^2=2+L$ or $L^2-L-2=0$ which gives $L=-1, 2$. Discard $-1$ as we know $L$ is positive, so we get the result as $L=2$
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