Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.3 - Geometric Sequences - 12.3 Exercises - Page 864: 6

Answer

a. The first 5 terms are 6, -3, 1.5, -.75, .375. b. The common difference is -.5. c. To graph the first five terms let n represent the x axis and each term represent a value on the y-axis. Plot the corresponding points on a coordinate grid.

Work Step by Step

a. The sequence is represented by $a_{n} = 6(-.5)^{n-1}$ To find the first term plug in n = 1 and solve: $a_{n} = 6(-.5)^{n-1}$ $a_{n} 6(-.5)^{1-1}$ $a_{n} = 6(-.5)^{0}$ = 6$\times$ 1 = 6. Repeat for n =2,3,4, and 5. b. The common ratio is the r value in the formula - the ratio each term is multiplied by. In this case each term is multiplied by -.5 so the common ratio is -.5 c. See above for how to graph the first five terms of the sequence.
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