Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 10 - Section 10.2 - Systems of Linear Equations in Several Variables - 10.2 Exercises - Page 698: 44

Answer

1 serving of toast, 2 servings of Cottage cheese, and 2 servings of fruit.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Assume we need $x$ number of toasts, $y$ number of Cottage cheese, and $z$ number of fruit. Step 2. To get the fixed number of calories (460), fiber (6g), and fat (11g), we can set up the following equations: $2x+0y+2z=6$, $x+5y+0z=11$, and $100x+120y+60z=460$ (or $5x+6y+3z=23$) Step 3. With the first two equations, we get $z=3-x$ and $y=\frac{11-x}{5}$, substitute these in the third equation, we get $5x+\frac{6(11-x)}{5}+3(3-x)=23$ Step 4. Solve the above equation to get $x=1$, thus $y=2$, and $z=2$ Step 5. We conclude that Nicole needs 1 serving of toast, 2 servings of Cottage cheese, and 2 servings of fruit.
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