Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 7 - Applications of Trigonometric Functions - Section 7.1 Right Triangle Trigonometry ; Applications - 7.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 541: 54

Answer

$20.67 \ ft$

Work Step by Step

The trigonometric functions can be expressed as: $\sin \theta=\dfrac{Opposite}{Hypotenuse} \\ \cos \theta=\dfrac{Adjacent}{Hypotenuse} \\ \tan \theta=\dfrac{Opposite}{Adjacent}$ We are given the angle and hypotenuse. Our aim is to compute the opposite side. So we use sine. Let $a$ be the height of the ladder that touches the building and consider it as a opposite side. Since, $\sin \theta=\dfrac{Opposite}{Hypotenuse}$ Therefore, $\sin (70^{\circ})=\dfrac{a}{22} \implies a \approx 20.67 \ ft$
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