Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 11 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Section 11.3 Geometric Sequences; Geometric Series - 11.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 844: 18

Answer

The sequence is geometric with a common ratio of $\dfrac{2}{3}$.

Work Step by Step

We need to substitute $1, 2, 3,$ and $4$ for $n$ into the given equation to find the first four terms. $u_1=\dfrac{2^{1}}{3^{(1-1)}}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2 $ $u_2=\dfrac{2^{2}}{3^{(2-1)}}=\dfrac{4}{3^1}=\dfrac{4}{3}$ $u_3=\dfrac{2^{3}}{3^{(3-1)}}=\dfrac{8}{3^2}=\dfrac{8}{9}$ $u_4=\dfrac{2^{4}}{3^{(4-1)}}=\dfrac{16}{3^3}=\dfrac{16}{27}$ Dividing the first two terms gives: $\frac{4}{3}\div 2=\frac{2}{3}$ Dividing the other terms gives the same result. We can see that the common ratios are the same; thus the sequence is geometric with a common ratio of $\dfrac{2}{3}$.
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