Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 11 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Section 11.2 Arithmetic Sequences - 11.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 835: 57

Answer

$24$

Work Step by Step

We can see that the sum of the first $n$ terms of an arithmetic sequence is $S_n=1092$ and $a_1=11$ There is a constant difference between the terms of: $d=3$ The sum of the first $n$ terms of an arithmetic sequence is given by: $S_{n}= \dfrac{n}{2}\left[2a_{1}+(n-1) d\right] ..(1)$ Now, we plug in the above data into Equation-1 to find the number of terms, $n$. $1092= \dfrac{n}{2}[(2)(11)+(3)(n-1)] \\ 2194=n [22+3n-3]\\ 2194=19n+3n^2 \\ 3n^2 +19n -2184=0$ Use the quadratic formula to find the roots of $n$. $n=\dfrac{-19\pm\sqrt {(19)^2 -(4)(3) (-2184)}}{(2)(3)}=\dfrac{-19 \pm 163 }{6}$ Neglecting the negative terms, we have $n=\dfrac{-19 +163 }{6}=24$ Therefore, we have $24$ terms.
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