Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 10 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Section 10.3 Systems of Linear Equations: Determinants - 10.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 760: 21

Answer

$(x,y)=(4,-2)$

Work Step by Step

Cramer's rule states that $a x+b y=p \\ cx+dy=q$ $\triangle=\left|\begin{array}{ll}{a}&{b}\\{c}&{d}\end{array}\right|, \triangle_{1}=\left|\begin{array}{ll}{p}&{b}\\{q}&{d}\end{array}\right|, \triangle_{2}=\left|\begin{array}{ll}{a}&{p}\\{c}&{q}\end{array}\right|$; $ x=\dfrac{\triangle_1}{\triangle}; y=\dfrac{\triangle_2}{\triangle} (D\displaystyle \neq 0)$ From the given system of equations, we have: $ \left[\begin{array}{ll}a & b\\c & d \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{ll} 3 & -6\\ 5 & 4\end{array}\right],\quad \left[\begin{array}{l} p\\q \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{l}24\\12\end{array}\right]$ $\begin{array}{cccccc} \triangle =& & \triangle_{1} =& & \triangle_{2} = \\\left|\begin{array}{ll} 3 & -6\\ 5 & 4 \end{array}\right|= & & \left|\begin{array}{ll} 24 & -6\\12 & 4\end{array}\right|= & & \left|\begin{array}{ll} 3 & 24\\5 & 1 \end{array}\right|=\\ =12+30 & & =96+72 & & =36-120 \\ =42 (\ne0) & & =168 & & =-84\\ & & & & \end{array}$ So, $x= \dfrac{\triangle_{1}}{\triangle}=\dfrac{168}{42}=4$ and $y=\dfrac{\triangle_{2}}{\triangle}=\dfrac{-84}{42}=-2$ Thus, our solution is: $(x,y)=(4,-2)$
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