Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 1 - Functions and Their Graphs - Chapter Test - Page 116: 12

Answer

(a) $V(x) =\frac{1}{8}x^2-\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{\pi}{64}x^2\ (ft^3)$ (b) $1297.61\ (ft^3)$

Work Step by Step

(a) Use the given figure and conditions, we have the dimensions width=$x\ ft$, length=$2x-20\ ft$, thickness=$0.75\ in=\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{16}\ ft$. Thus the volume is $V(x)=\frac{1}{16}(x(2x-20)+\pi(\frac{x}{2})^2)=\frac{1}{8}x^2-\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{\pi}{64}x^2\ (ft^3)$ (b) For $x=90$, we have $V(90)=\frac{1}{8}(90)^2-\frac{5}{4}(90)+\frac{\pi}{64}(90)^2\approx1297.61\ (ft^3)$
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