Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 9 - Systems and Matrices - 9.5 Nonlinear Systems of Equations - 9.5 Exercises - Page 904: 24

Answer

$$\left\{ {\left( { - 3, - 1} \right),\left( { - 3,1} \right),\left( {3, - 1} \right),\left( {3,1} \right)} \right\}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \,\,\,{x^2} + {y^2} = 10\,\,\,\,\left( {\bf{1}} \right) \cr & 2\,{x^2} - {y^2} = 17\,\,\,\,\left( {\bf{2}} \right) \cr & {\text{Add both equations to eliminate }}{y^2} \cr & \,\,\,{x^2} + {y^2} = 10 \cr & \underline {2\,{x^2} - {y^2} = 17} \cr & 3{x^2}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 27 \cr & \cr & {\text{Solve the quadratic equation 3}}{x^2} = 27 \cr & 3{x^2} = 27 \cr & {x^2} = 9 \cr & {x_1} = - 3,\,\,\,{x_2} = 3 \cr & \cr & {\text{From the equation }}\left( {\bf{1}} \right){\text{ we have that}} \cr & {x^2} + {y^2} = 10 \cr & {y^2} = 10 - {x^2} \cr & \cr & {\text{Substitute }}{x_1} = - 3{\text{ into the equation }}{y^2} = 10 - {x^2}{\text{ }} \cr & {y^2} = 10 - {\left( { - 3} \right)^2} \cr & {y^2} = 1 \cr & y = \pm 1 \cr & {\text{The first and second solutions are }}\left( { - 3, - 1} \right){\text{ and }}\left( { - 3,1} \right) \cr & \cr & {\text{Substitute }}{x_2} = 3{\text{ into the equation }}{y^2} = 10 - {x^2}{\text{ }} \cr & {y^2} = 10 - {\left( 3 \right)^2} \cr & {y^2} = 1 \cr & y = \pm 1 \cr & {\text{The third and fourth solutions are }}\left( {3, - 1} \right){\text{ and }}\left( {3,1} \right) \cr & \cr & {\text{Therefore, the solution set of the system is}} \cr & \left\{ {\left( { - 3, - 1} \right),\left( { - 3,1} \right),\left( {3, - 1} \right),\left( {3,1} \right)} \right\} \cr} $$
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