Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 7 - Trigonometric Identities and Equations - 7.6 Trigonometric Equations - 7.6 Exercises - Page 721: 46

Answer

$$\left\{ {{{24.3}^ \circ },{{114.295}^ \circ }\,\,} \right\}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & 2\sin \theta = 1 - 2\cos \theta \cr & {\text{Square each side}} \cr & 4{\sin ^2}\theta = 1 - 4\cos \theta + 4{\cos ^2}\theta \cr & 4\left( {1 - {{\cos }^2}\theta } \right) = 1 - 4\cos \theta + 4{\cos ^2}\theta \cr & 4 - 4{\cos ^2}\theta = 1 - 4\cos \theta + 4{\cos ^2}\theta \cr & 8{\cos ^2}\theta - 4\cos \theta - 3 = 0 \cr & {\text{Let }}x = \cos \theta \cr & {\text{8}}{x^2} - 4x - 3 = 0 \cr & {\text{Solve by using the quadratic formula}} \cr & x = \frac{{ - \left( { - 4} \right) \pm \sqrt {{{\left( { - 4} \right)}^2} - 4\left( 8 \right)\left( { - 3} \right)} }}{{2\left( 8 \right)}} \cr & x = \frac{{4 \pm \sqrt {112} }}{{16}} \cr & x = \frac{{1 \pm \sqrt 7 }}{4} \cr & {\text{,then}} \cr & \cos \theta = \frac{{1 + \sqrt 7 }}{4}{\text{ or }}\cos \theta = \frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4} \cr & {\text{Solve each equation}} \cr & \theta = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{1 + \sqrt 7 }}{4}} \right)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,or\,\,\,\,\,\,\theta = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}} \right)\, \cr & \theta \approx {24.3^ \circ }\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,or\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\theta \approx {114.295^ \circ } \cr & {\text{The solution set is}} \cr & \theta \approx \left\{ {{{24.3}^ \circ },{{114.295}^ \circ }\,\,} \right\} \cr} $$
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