Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 2 - Graphs and Functions - 2.2 Circles - 2.2 Exercises - Page 201: 40

Answer

$\color{blue}{\bf{(5,2)}}$

Work Step by Step

If using a graphing calculator, we'll start by writing each seismic stations center and radius in $\bf\text{center radius form:}$ $$\bf{(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=c}$$ $\bf{\text{where }(h,k)\text{ is the center, and c is the radius squared.}}$ $\bf{\text{ we'll then solve for y and graph each circle.}}$ $\bf{\text{Station P has its center at }(3,1)\text{ and a radius of }\sqrt{5}}$ $(x-3)^2+(y-1)^2=\sqrt{5}^2$ $(y-1)^2=5-(x-3)^2$ $y-1=\pm\sqrt{5-(x-3)^2}$ $y=1\pm\sqrt{5-(x-3)^2}$ $\bf{y=1+\sqrt{5-(x-3)^2}}$ and $\bf{y=1-\sqrt{5-(x-3)^2}}$ which we can graph in our calculator $\bf{\text{Station Q has its center at }(5,-4)\text{ and a radius of }6}$ $(x-5)^2+(y-(-4))^2=6^2$ $(x-5)^2+(y+4)^2=36$ $(y+4)^2=36-(x-5)^2$ $y+4=\pm\sqrt{36-(x-5)^2}$ $y=-4\pm\sqrt{36-(x-5)^2}$ $\bf{y=-4+\sqrt{36-(x-5)^2}}$ and $\bf{y=-4-\sqrt{36-(x-5)^2}}$ which we can graph in our calculator $\bf{\text{Station R has its center at }(-1,4)\text{ and a radius of }2\sqrt{10}}$ $(x-(-1))^2+(y-4)^2=(2\sqrt{10})^2$ $(x+1)^2+(y-4)^2=4(10)$ $(y-4)^2=4(10)-(x+1)^2$ $y-4=\pm\sqrt{4(10)-(x+1)^2}$ $y=4\pm\sqrt{4(10)-(x+1)^2}$ $\bf{y=4+\sqrt{4(10)-(x+1)^2}}$ and $\bf{y=4-\sqrt{4(10)-(x+1)^2}}$ which we can graph in our calculator After graphing the three circles as below we see that the epicenter is at $\color{blue}{\bf{(5,2)}}$
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