Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 11 - Further Topics in Algebra - 11.4 The Binomial Theorem - 11.4 Exercises - Page 1046: 54

Answer

$${\text{fifteenth term}} = 9743085{a^6}{b^{11}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{tenth term of }}{\left( {{a^3} + 3b} \right)^{11}} \cr & {\text{In the tenth term, }}3b{\text{ has an exponent of 10}} - 1,{\text{ or 9, }} \cr & {\text{while }}x{\text{ has an exponent of 11}} - 9,{\text{ or 2}}{\text{.}} \cr & \cr & {\text{Using the }}k{\text{th Term of The Binomial Expansion}} \cr & {\text{fifteenth term}} = \left( {11{\bf{C}}9} \right){\left( {{a^3}} \right)^2}{\left( {3b} \right)^{11}} \cr & {\text{fifteenth term}} = \frac{{11!}}{{2!9!}}\left( {{a^6}} \right)\left( {177147{b^{11}}} \right) \cr & {\text{fifteenth term}} = 55\left( {{a^6}} \right)\left( {177147{b^{11}}} \right) \cr & {\text{fifteenth term}} = 9743085{a^6}{b^{11}} \cr} $$
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