Answer
$b=\pm\sqrt {c^2-a^2}$
Work Step by Step
Step 1. Given $a^2+b^2=c^2$, we have $b^2=c^2-a^2$
Step 2. Take square root on both sides, we have $b=\pm\sqrt {c^2-a^2}$
Step 3. In the case of Pythagorean theorem, use the $+$ sign only.