Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.7 - Polynomial and Rational Inequalities - Exercise Set - Page 413: 75

Answer

$(0,\frac{1}{2})$; between 0 and 0.5 seconds.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. The cliff is 87 feet above the sea level; for the driver to be above the height of the cliff, we have $s(t)\gt87$ Step 2. With the given function, we have $-16t^2+v_0t+s_0\gt87$ Step 3. The initial conditions are $v_0=8\ ft/sec$ and $s_0=87\ ft$; we have $-16t^2+8t+87\gt87$, which gives $16t^2-8t\lt0$ Step 4. Factoring the left side, we have $8t(2t-1)\lt0$ and the boundary points are $t=0, 1/2$ Step 5. With $t\geq0$, use the test points to examine signs of the left side across the boundary points. We have $(0)...(-)...(1/2)...(+)...$ Thus the solutions are $(0,\frac{1}{2})$; that is, between 0 and 0.5 seconds.
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