Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.3 - Polynomial Functions and Their Graphs - Exercise Set - Page 351: 83

Answer

The graph touches the x-axis at the zero, p and turns around, if p is a zero of even multiplicity. The graph crosses the x-axis at p, if p is a zero of odd multiplicity.

Work Step by Step

We know that the graph touches the x-axis at the zero, p and turns around, if p is a zero of even multiplicity. The graph crosses the x-axis at p, if p is a zero of odd multiplicity. For example, let us consider a polynomial function $f\left( x \right)$ given by $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{4}}-2{{x}^{2}}+1$ Put $f\left( x \right)=0$ $\begin{align} & {{x}^{4}}-2{{x}^{2}}+1=0 \\ & ={{\left( x+1 \right)}^{2}}{{\left( x-1 \right)}^{2}} \end{align}$ Thus, the polynomial function has $-1$ and $1$ zeros with multiplicity $2$. Thus, the graph touches the x-axis at $-1$ and $1$.
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