Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.1 - Complex Numbers - Exercise Set - Page 315: 71

Answer

The error in the expression is $\sqrt{-9}+\sqrt{-16}\ne \sqrt{-25}$ but the expression $\sqrt{-25}=i\sqrt{25}=5i$ is correct.

Work Step by Step

Consider the expression, $\sqrt{-9}+\sqrt{-16}=\sqrt{-25}=i\sqrt{25}=5i$ Take the first two imaginary parts. $\sqrt{-9}+\sqrt{-16}$ The principal square root of a negative number is such that for any positive real number $b$, $\sqrt{-b}=i\sqrt{b}$ Express all the square roots of negative numbers in terms of $i$. $\begin{align} & \sqrt{-9}+\sqrt{-16}=i\sqrt{9}+i\sqrt{16} \\ & =i\sqrt{{{3}^{2}}}+i\sqrt{{{4}^{2}}} \\ & =3i+4i \\ & =7i \end{align}$ The expression $\sqrt{-9}+\sqrt{-16}$ is equal to $7i$. The error in the expression is such that, $\sqrt{-9}+\sqrt{-16}\ne \sqrt{-25}$ and $\sqrt{-25}=i\sqrt{25}=5i$ The number $\sqrt{-9}$ and $-16$ cannot be added directly. Therefore, the error in the expression is $\sqrt{-9}+\sqrt{-16}\ne \sqrt{-25}$, but the expression$\sqrt{-25}=i\sqrt{25}=5i$ is correct.
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