Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 5 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 5.6 Logarithmic and Exponential Equations - 5.6 Assess Your Understanding - Page 312: 62

Answer

$log_3(\frac{3-\sqrt {5}}{2})\approx- 0.876$ $log_3(\frac{3+\sqrt {5}}{2})\approx0.876$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Let $u=3^x$, we have $u^2-3u+1=0 \longrightarrow u=\frac{3\pm\sqrt {9-4}}{2}=\frac{3\pm\sqrt {5}}{2}$ Step 2. For $3^x=\frac{3-\sqrt {5}}{2}$, we have $x=log_3(\frac{3-\sqrt {5}}{2})\approx- 0.876$ Step 3. For $3^x=\frac{3+\sqrt {5}}{2}$, we have $x=log_3(\frac{3+\sqrt {5}}{2})\approx0.876$
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