Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 4 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Chapter Review - Chapter Test - Page 245: 2

Answer

(a) $3$. (b) $\pm1,\pm3,\pm5,\pm15,\pm\frac{1}{2},\pm\frac{3}{2},\pm\frac{5}{2},\pm\frac{15}{2}$. (c) $3,-5,-\frac{1}{2}$. $g(x)=(2x+1)(x+5)(x-3)$ (d) $x=-5,-\frac{1}{2}, 3$. $g(0)=-15$. (e) crosses the x-axis at each x-intercept. (f) $y=2x^3$ (g) See graph.

Work Step by Step

Given $g(x)=2x^3+5x^2-28x-15$, we have: (a) As the degree $n=3$, we can find the maximum number of real zeros as $3$. (b) We can list the potential rational zeros as $\pm1,\pm3,\pm5,\pm15,\pm\frac{1}{2},\pm\frac{3}{2},\pm\frac{5}{2},\pm\frac{15}{2}$. (c) Use synthetic division to find a real zeros $x=3$ as shown in the figure. Use the quotient and solve $2x^2+11x+5=0$ to get $(2x+1)(x+5)=0$ and $x=-5,-\frac{1}{2}$. Thus $g(x)=(2x+1)(x+5)(x-3)$ (d) To find the x-intercept(s), let $y=0$ to get $x=-5,-\frac{1}{2}, 3$. To find the y-intercept(s), let $x=0$ to get $g(0)=-15$. (e) For $x=-5,-\frac{1}{2}, 3$, each has a multiplicity of 1 and the graph crosses the x-axis at each x-intercept. (f) The power function that the graph resembles can be found as $y=2x^3$ for large values of $|x|$ . (g) See graph.
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