Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 3 - Linear and Quadratic Functions - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 163: 9

Answer

a) See graph b) Domain: $(-\infty,\infty)$ Range: $(2,\infty)$ c) Decreasing: $(-\infty,2)$ Increasing: $(2,\infty)$

Work Step by Step

We are given the function: $f(x)=(x-2)^2+2$ a) Rewrite the function in the form $y=ax^2+bx+c$: $y=x^2-4x+4+2=x^2-4x+6$ Identify $a,b,c$: $a=1$ $b=-4$ $c=6$ Because $a>0$, the graph opens up. Determine the vertex: $x_V=-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{-4}{2(1)}=2$ $y_V=(2-2)^2+2=2$ $V(x_V,y_V)=(2,2)$ The axis of symmetry is: $x=x_V\Rightarrow x=2$ Determine the intercepts: $x=0\Rightarrow y=0^2-4(0)+6=6$ $y=0\Rightarrow (x-2)^2+2=0\Rightarrow (x-2)^2=-2$ There are no $x$-intercepts!!! Graph the function. b) The domain of the function is: $(-\infty,\infty)$ The range is: $(2,\infty)$ c) The function is decreasing on the interval: $(-\infty,2)$ The function is increasing on the interval: $(2,\infty)$
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