Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 3 - Linear and Quadratic Functions - 3.1 Properties of Linear Functions and Linear Models - 3.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 129: 54

Answer

a) no; b) yes; c) no; d) no; e) yes

Work Step by Step

a) $f(x)=3x+1$ $y=3x+1$ The intercepts are: $y=0\Rightarrow 3x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}$ $x=0\Rightarrow y=3(0)+1=1$ The function does not fit because the $x$-intercept of the function $f$ is negative. b) $g(x)=-2x+3$ $y=-2x+3$ The intercepts are: $y=0\Rightarrow -2x+3=0\Rightarrow x=1.5$ $x=0\Rightarrow y=-2(0)+3=3$ The $x$-intercept is positive; the $y$-intercept is positive and its graph has negative slope, so $g$ fits. c) $H(x)=3$ The function does not fit because its graph is a horizontal line. d) $F(x)=-4x-1$ $y=-4x-1$ The intercepts are: $y=0\Rightarrow -4x-1=0\Rightarrow x=-0.25$ $x=0\Rightarrow y=-4(0)-1=-1$ The intercepts are negative; therefore $F$ doesn't fit. e) $G(x)=-\dfrac{2}{3}x+3$ $y=-\dfrac{2}{3}x+3$ The intercepts are: $y=0\Rightarrow -\dfrac{2}{3}x+3=0\Rightarrow x=4.5$ $x=0\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{2}{3}(0)+3=3$ The $x$-intercept is positive. The $y$-intercept is positive, and its graph has negative slope; therefore $G$ fits.
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