Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 2 - Functions and Their Graphs - 2.3 Properties of Functions - 2.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 82: 106

Answer

The difference quotient for $f\left( x \right)=3{{x}^{2}}-5x$ is \[6x+3h-5\]

Work Step by Step

The formula of the difference quotient for the function $f\left( x \right)$ is $\frac{f\left( x+h \right)-f\left( x \right)}{\left( x+h \right)-x}$ The given function is $f\left( x \right)=3{{x}^{2}}-5x$ Now, $f\left( x+h \right)=3{{\left( x+h \right)}^{2}}-5\left( x+h \right)$ $=3\left( {{x}^{2}}+2xh+{{h}^{2}} \right)-\left( 5x+5h \right)$ Therefore, $f\left( x+h \right)=3{{x}^{2}}+6xh+3{{h}^{2}}-5x-5h$ $f\left( x+h \right)-f\left( x \right)=3{{x}^{2}}+6xh+3{{h}^{2}}-5x-5h-\left( 3{{x}^{2}}-5x \right)$ $=3{{x}^{2}}+6xh+3{{h}^{2}}-5x-5h-3{{x}^{2}}+5x$ $=6xh+3{{h}^{2}}-5h$ Therefore, $\frac{f\left( x+h \right)-f\left( x \right)}{\left( x+h \right)-x}=\frac{6xh+3{{h}^{2}}-5h}{x+h-x}$ $=\frac{6xh+3{{h}^{2}}-5h}{h}$ $=\frac{h\left( 6x+3h-5 \right)}{h}$ Therefore, \[\frac{f\left( x+h \right)-f\left( x \right)}{\left( x+h \right)-x}=\,\,6x+3h-5\]
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.