Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - 12.2 Arithmetic Sequences - 12.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 815: 69

Answer

$\approx 8$ years

Work Step by Step

Consider the arithmetic sequence: $a_1=35,000$ $d=1400$ $S_n=280,000$ Determine the number of years $n$ solving the equation: $S_n=\dfrac{n(2a_1+(n-1)d)}{2}$ $280,000=\dfrac{n(2(35,000)+(n-1)(1400))}{2}$ $560,000=n(70,000+1400n-1400)$ $560,000=n(1400n+68,000)$ $1400n^2+68,000n-560,000=0$ $200(7n^2+340n-2800)=0$ $7n^2+340n-2800=0$ $n=\dfrac{-340\pm\sqrt{340^2-4(7)(-2800)}}{2(7)}\approx\dfrac{-340\pm 440.45}{14}$ $n_1=\dfrac{-340-440.45}{14}\approx -55.7$ $n_2=\dfrac{-340+440.45}{14}\approx 7.2$ As the number of rows must be a positive integer, the only solution is: $n\approx 8$ years
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