Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 11 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Chapter Review - Chapter Test - Page 796: 15

Answer

$\{(1,-2,0)\}$

Work Step by Step

We are given the system of equations: $\begin{cases} x+2y+4z=-3\\ 2x+7y+15z=-12\\ 4x+7y+13z=-10 \end{cases}$ The augmented matrix associated with the system is: $A=\begin{bmatrix}1&2&4&|&-3\\2&7&15&|&-12\\4&7&13&|&-10\end{bmatrix}$ Multiply $R_1$ by -2 and add it to $R_2$: $\begin{bmatrix}1&2&4&|&-3\\0&3&7&|&-6\\4&7&13&|&-10\end{bmatrix}$ Multiply $R_1$ by -4 and add it to $R_3$: $\begin{bmatrix}1&2&4&|&-3\\0&3&7&|&-6\\0&-1&-3&|&2\end{bmatrix}$ Multiply $R_3$ by -1 and interchange it with $R_2$: $\begin{bmatrix}1&2&4&|&-3\\0&1&3&|&-2\\0&3&7&|&-6\end{bmatrix}$ Multiply $R_2$ by -3 and add it to $R_3$: $\begin{bmatrix}1&2&4&|&-3\\0&1&3&|&-2\\0&0&-2&|&0\end{bmatrix}$ Multiply $R_3$ by $-\dfrac{1}{2}$: $\begin{bmatrix}1&2&4&|&-3\\0&1&3&|&-2\\0&0&1&|&0\end{bmatrix}$ Solve the system: $\begin{cases} x+2y+4z=-3\\ y+3z=-2\\ z=0 \end{cases}$ $z=0$ $y+3(0)=-2$ $y=-2$ $x+2(-2)+4(0)=-3$ $x-4=-3$ $x=1$ The solution set is: $\{(1,-2,0)\}$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.