Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Appendix A - Review - A.4 Synthetic Division - A.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page A35: 16

Answer

The quotient is $0.1x-0.21$ and the remainder is $0.241$.

Work Step by Step

The given expression is:- $(0.1x^2-0.2)\div (x+2.1)$ Rewrite as descending powers of $x$. $(0.1x^2+0x-0.2)\div (x+2.1)$ The divisor is $x+2.1$, so the value of $c=-2.1$. and on the right side the coefficients of dividend in descending powers of $x$. Perform synthetic division to obtain: $\begin{matrix} &-- &-- &--&& \\ -2.1) &0.1&0&-0.2&&&& \\ ​& &-0.21 &0.441 & & &\\ & -- & -- & --& &&& \\ & 0.1 & -0.21 & 0.241 & & &&\\ ​\end{matrix}$ The divisor is $x+2.1$ The dividend is $0.1x^2-0.2x$ The Quotient is $0.1x-0.21$ The remainder is $0.241$. Check:- $\text{(Divisor)(Quotient)+Remainder}$ $=(x+2.1)(0.1x-0.21)+0.241$ $=0.1x^2+0.21x-0.21x-0.441+0.241$ $=0.1x^3-0.2x$ Hence, the quotient is $0.1x-0.21$ and the remainder is $0.241$.
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