Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 9 - Trigonometric Identities, Models, and Complex Numbers - 9.5 Sums with Different Periods and Acoustic Beats - Exercises and Problems for Section 9.5 - Exercises and Problems - Page 385: 3

Answer

$\cos (5t)+\cos (3t)=2\cos 4t\cos t.$

Work Step by Step

Consider the function, \begin{align*} \cos (5t)+\cos (3t). \end{align*} According to the formula for sum o two cosines, we have \begin{align*} \cos A+ \cos B=2\cos \dfrac{A+B}{2}\cos \dfrac{A-B}{2}. \end{align*} Let $A=5t, B=3t$. Thus, we get \begin{align*} \cos 5t+ \cos 3t&=2\cos \dfrac{5t+3t}{2}\cos \dfrac{5t-3t}{2}\\ &=2\cos \dfrac{8t}{2}\cos \dfrac{2t}{2}\\ &=2\cos 4t\cos t. \end{align*} Hence, $\cos (5t)+\cos (3t)=2\cos 4t\cos t.$
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