Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 9 - Trigonometric Identities, Models, and Complex Numbers - 9.4 Trigonometric Models and Sum Identities - Exercises and Problems for Section 9.4 - Exercises and Problems - Page 378: 1

Answer

$10 \sin (t-0.664)$

Work Step by Step

The given equation has the form: $A\sin (Bt+\phi)$ $A=\sqrt {a_1^2+a_2^2}$ We are given that $8 \sin t-6 \cos t$ with $a_1=8$, $a_2=-6$ and $B=1$ So, we have: $A=\sqrt {(8)^2+(-6)^2}=10$ Now, $\cos \phi =\dfrac{a_1}{A}=\dfrac{8}{10}$ and $\tan \phi =\dfrac{a_1}{a_1}=\dfrac{-6}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{4}$ Since $\cos \phi$ is positive and $\sin \phi$ is negative, this implies that $\phi$ must be in the fourth quadrant. We notice that $\tan^{1}(\dfrac{-3}{4}) \approx -0.644 $ is in the fourth quadrant. Thus, $\phi=\tan^{1}(\dfrac{-3}{4}) \approx -0.644 $ Therefore, we have: $8 \sin t-6 \cos t=A\sin (Bt+\phi)=10 \sin (t-0.664)$
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