Answer
$P(n)= 420\cdot (0.15)^n$
Work Step by Step
The problem describes an exponential function with the following parameters.
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
a&= 420\\
r&= 85\%= 0.85\\
b&=1-r = 0.15
\end{aligned}
\end{equation} Hence, a model of the remaining impurities in the water is given by:
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
P(n)&= a\cdot b^n\\
&= 420\cdot (0.15)^n\\
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}