Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 2 - Functions - 2.5 Preview of Composite and Inverse Functions - Exercises and Problems for Section 2.5 - Exercises and Problems - Page 103: 36

Answer

$f(100)$ tells us how much paint is needed for $100 \mathrm{ft}^2$. $f^{-1}(100)$ represents the area which can be painted by 100 gallons

Work Step by Step

Since $n=f(A)$, in $f(100)$ we have $A=100 \mathrm{ft}^2$. Evaluating $f(100)$ tells us how much paint is needed for $100 \mathrm{ft}^2$. Since $$ n=f(100)=\frac{100}{250}=0.4 $$ it takes 0.4 gallon of paint to cover $100 \mathrm{ft}^2$. In $f^{-1}(100)$, the 100 is the number of gallons, so $f^{-1}(100)$ represents the area which can be painted by 100 gallons: $$ A=f^{-1}(100)=250 \cdot 100=25,000 \mathrm{ft}^2 . $$
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