Answer
a) A population that is always 100 people larger than the original population.
b) A population that has the same number of people as the original population, but the number occurs 100 years earlier.
Work Step by Step
(a) $P(t)+100$ describes a population that is always 100 people larger than the original population.
(b) $P(t+100)$ describes a population that has the same number of people as the original population, but the number occurs 100 years earlier.