Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 12 - Vectors and Matrices - 12.4 The Dot Product - Exercises and Problems for Section 12.4 - Exercises and Problems - Page 521: 19

Answer

The minimum value is $3$, and the maximum value is $11$.

Work Step by Step

Recall two properties: $1) |a|-|b| \leq |a+b| \leq |a|+|b| \\ 2) |a|-|b| \leq |a-b| \leq |a|+|b|$ From property-1, we can write $|7-4| \leq |a+b| \leq 7+4\\3 \leq |a+b| \leq 11$ From property-2, we can write $|7-4| \leq |a-b| \leq 7+4\\3 \leq |a-b| \leq 11$ The minimum value is $3$, and the maximum value is $11$.
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