Prealgebra (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321955048
ISBN 13: 978-0-32195-504-3

Appendix C - Practice - Page 744: 1

Answer

a. $7.6 \times 10^5$ b. $3.5 \times 10^{-4}$

Work Step by Step

a. So to convert 760,000 to scientific notation, you must first observe ho many digits are present. There are 6 digits 760,000 and to identify the exponent of the base 10, you must subtract 1 from 6 because 1 denotes the first digit that the base 10 will be multiploed to. $6 - 1 = 5$ and $5$ will be the exponent of the base $10$ making it $10^5$ Now we must use the digits from $760,000$ that are not zeroes, which are $76$, and move its decimal point one place to the left making it $7.6$ Then we multiply $7.6$ and $10^5$ together to make it in scientific notation $7.6 \times 10^5$ b. So to convert 0.00035 into scientific notation, we must move the decimal point of the number to the right by $4$ places to make the number $3.5$ Since we moved the decimal point to the right that makes our exponent for the base 10 a negative exponent. And since we moved $4$ places to the right, the exponent would be $-4$ making it $10^{-4}$ Now, we multiply $3.5$ and $10^{-4}$ together. The scientific notation of 0.00035 is $3.5 \times 10^{-4}$
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