Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 3 - Logic - 3.7 Arguments and Truth Tables - Concept and Vocabulary Check - Page 190: 10

Answer

The statement:“Any argument whose premises are and is valid regardless of the conclusion” is false.

Work Step by Step

It is possible for an invalid argument to have premises are \[p\to q\]and \[q\to r\]. For example – The argument If I’m tired, I’m edgy. If I’m edgy, I’m nasty. \[\therefore \]If I’m nasty, I’m tired. Use a letter to represent each simple statement in the argument. p: I’m tired. q: I’m edgy. r: I’m nasty. Express the premises and conclusion symbolically. \[\frac{\begin{align} & p\to q \\ & q\to r \\ \end{align}}{\therefore r\to p}\ \ \ \ \ \frac{\begin{align} & \text{If Im tired, Im edgy}\text{.} \\ & \text{If Im edgy, Im nasty}\text{.} \\ \end{align}}{\therefore \text{If Im nasty, Im tired}.}\] This symbolic form of argument follows the standard form, invalid argument, and Misuse of Transitive Reasoning. \[\frac{\begin{align} & p\to q \\ & q\to r \\ \end{align}}{\therefore r\to p}\]
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