Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 3 - Logic - 3.2 Compound Statements and Connectives - Exercise Set 3.2 - Page 134: 113

Answer

If a grouping statement doesn’t contain parenthesis then grouping symbol is used based on their order of dominance.

Work Step by Step

If a grouping statement doesn’t contain parenthesis then grouping symbol is used based on their order of dominance. Example: The parenthesis is used based on their priority in descending order as: Biconditional, conditional, conjunction/disjunction, negation. Consider, the statements as: \[p:\]The temperature is\[85{}^\circ \]. \[q:\]We finished studying. \[r:\] We go to the beach. Let assume symbolic statement as\[r\leftrightarrow q\wedge p\]. The parenthesis is not used in the provided statement. The parenthesis is used based on their priority in descending order as: Biconditional, conditional, conjunction/disjunction, negation. To clarify the meaning of the given statement\[r\leftrightarrow q\wedge p\], use the parenthesis properly, so that meaning of statement becomes clear. The modified expression looks like\[r\leftrightarrow \left( q\wedge p \right)\]. The symbolic statements in parentheses remain on the same side of the comma in the English statement. One of the possible English translationsof the symbolic statement \[r\leftrightarrow q\wedge p\] is: The possible English translation is we go to the beach if and only if we finished studying and the temperature is above\[85{}^\circ \].
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