Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 10 - Geometry - 10.1 Points, Lines, Planes, and Angles - Exercise Set 10.1 - Page 618: 67

Answer

Two angles are said to be complementary angles when the sum of their measures is exactly equal to 90° and therefore, the complement of an angle can be found by subtracting its measure from 90°.

Work Step by Step

Two angles are said to be complementary angles when the sum of their measures is exactly equal to 90°. One can find an angle’s complement by subtracting the measure of the given angle from 90°. Example: If it is required to find the complement of an angle of 30°. So, we have to subtract it from 90°. Now, let the measurement of complement angle be x and the 30° angle be\[\measuredangle 1\]. Then, Compute the value of x from the below equation as follows: \[\begin{align} & \measuredangle 1+\measuredangle \text{x}=90{}^\circ \left( \text{Complementary}\,\text{Angles} \right) \\ & 30{}^\circ +\measuredangle \text{x}=90{}^\circ \\ & \measuredangle \text{x}=90{}^\circ -30{}^\circ \\ & =60{}^\circ \end{align}\] Thus, \[\measuredangle x\]is the complement of angle 1. Hence, the complement of an angle can be computed by subtracting its measure from 90°
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