Discrete Mathematics with Applications 4th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 0-49539-132-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-49539-132-6

Chapter 7 - Functions - Exercise Set 7.4 - Page 440: 25

Answer

See explanation

Work Step by Step

A standard way to show \(0.1999\ldots\) (repeating 9s) equals \(0.2\) is to use a simple algebraic manipulation: 1. **Let** \(x = 0.1999\ldots\). 2. **Multiply both sides by 10** to shift the decimal point: \[ 10x = 1.9999\ldots \] 3. **Subtract** the original \(x\) from this equation: \[ 10x - x = 1.9999\ldots - 0.1999\ldots \quad\Longrightarrow\quad 9x = 1.8. \] 4. **Solve for \(x\)**: \[ x = \frac{1.8}{9} = 0.2. \] Hence \(0.1999\ldots = 0.2\). Another perspective: - \(0.1999\ldots\) can be viewed as \(0.2 - 0.0000\ldots1\), but that “\(...1\)” is an infinitely small quantity in decimal representation and thus equals 0 in the real‐number system. Either way, the rigorous conclusion is that \(0.1999\ldots\) and \(0.2\) represent **the same real number**.
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