Discrete Mathematics with Applications 4th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 0-49539-132-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-49539-132-6

Chapter 4 - Elementary Number Theory and Methods of Proof - Exercise Set 4.4 - Page 190: 46

Answer

See explanation

Work Step by Step

**Proof:** Let \( r \) be any real number and \( c \) be any positive real number (\( c > 0 \)). Suppose that \[ |r| \le c. \] We want to show that \(-c \le r \le c\). By the definition of absolute value: - **Case 1:** If \( r \ge 0 \), then \(|r| = r\). The inequality \(|r| \le c\) becomes \[ r \le c. \] And since \( r \ge 0 \) and \( c > 0 \), it is clear that \[ -c \le r. \] Hence, in this case, we have \[ -c \le r \le c. \] - **Case 2:** If \( r < 0 \), then \(|r| = -r\). The inequality \(|r| \le c\) becomes \[ -r \le c. \] Multiplying both sides of this inequality by \(-1\) (and reversing the inequality sign, since \(-1\) is negative) gives: \[ r \ge -c. \] Additionally, since \( r < 0 \) and \( c > 0 \), it follows that \[ r \le c. \] Therefore, in this case too, we have \[ -c \le r \le c. \] Since both cases lead to the conclusion that \[ -c \le r \le c, \] we have shown that for all real numbers \( r \) and \( c \) with \( c > 0 \), if \(|r| \le c\) then \(-c \le r \le c\). This completes the proof.
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