Discrete Mathematics with Applications 4th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 0-49539-132-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-49539-132-6

Chapter 3 - The Logic of Quantified Statements - Exercise Set 3.1 - Page 106: 12

Answer

The statement is false when $x=1$ and $y=4$.

Work Step by Step

Written in standard english, the logical statement $\forall$ means "for all". Therefore, the statement we are trying to disprove is "For all real numbers $x$ and $y$, $\sqrt {x+y}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt y$ " When we plug $1$ in for $x$ and $4$ in for $y$, we get $\sqrt{1+4}=\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{4}\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}=3$, which is false. Therefore, the statement is false when $x=1$ and $y=4$.
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