Geometry: Common Core (15th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133281159
ISBN 13: 978-0-13328-115-6

Chapter 7 - Similarity - 7-3 Providing Triangles Similar - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 457: 25

Answer

$x = 20$

Work Step by Step

With similar triangles, corresponding sides are proportional. Let's set up a proportion using the two sets of corresponding sides that we are given: $\frac{2x - 4}{24} = \frac{39}{x + 6}$ Cross multiply to get rid of the fractions: $(2x - 4)(x + 6) = 24(39)$ Multiply the terms out: $2x^2 - 4x + 12x - 24 = 936$ Combine like terms: $2x^2 + 8x - 24 = 936$ Divide all terms by $2$: $x^2 + 4x - 12 = 468$ Subtract $468$ from each side of the equation: $x^2 + 4x - 480 = 0$ Factor the quadratic equation: $(x + 24)(x - 20) = 0$ Set each factor equal to $0$ to solve for $x$: $x + 24 = 0$ Subtract $24$ from each side of the equation to solve: $x = -24$ We discard this solution because $x$ cannot be negative. Let's look at the other factor: $x - 20 = 0$ Add $20$ to each side of the equation: $x = 20$
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